{"id":1117,"date":"2021-03-16T18:02:28","date_gmt":"2021-03-16T18:02:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tristel.com\/ch-it\/?post_type=tristel-science&p=1117"},"modified":"2021-06-08T12:04:11","modified_gmt":"2021-06-08T12:04:11","slug":"the-risk-of-sti-transmission-within-obstetrics-and-gynaecology","status":"publish","type":"tristel-science","link":"https:\/\/tristel.com\/ch-it\/triology\/article\/the-risk-of-sti-transmission-within-obstetrics-and-gynaecology\/","title":{"rendered":"The Risk of STI Transmission within Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},"content":{"rendered":"

Globally, more than one million sexually transmitted infections occur each day1<\/sup><\/h2>\n

Endocavity ultrasound probes are used to examine the female reproductive organs, the rectum, and nearby structures. Due to where endocavity ultrasound probes are used, they risk transmitting pathogens that are associated with sexually transmitted infections (STIs) to patients and healthcare workers.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n

Human Papillomavirus (HPV)<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u2022\u00a0 Globally, more than 300 million women have an HPV infection1<\/sup>.
\n\u2022\u00a0 There are over 200 strains of HPV\u00b2, of which 14 strains are considered high-risk as they are linked to causing 99% of cervical cancer cases\u00b3.
\n\u2022\u00a0 HPV infections cause an estimated 570,000 cases of cervical cancer yearly1<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n

Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u2022\u00a0 Can be caused by two viruses, herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 24.
\n\u2022\u00a0 An estimated 500 million people have an HSV genital infection worldwide1<\/sup>.
\n\u2022\u00a0 There are often no symptoms associated with HSV, or very mild symptoms that are frequently dismissed as other skin conditions4<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n

Chlamydia\u00a0(Chlamydia trachomatis)<\/em><\/h4>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n.\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u2022\u00a0 Can cause serious, permanent damage to women\u2019s reproductive system, leading to the inability to become pregnant5<\/sup>.
\n\u2022\u00a0 An estimated 127 million new cases of Chlamydia occur yearly1<\/sup>.
\n\u2022\u00a0 The foetus can be infected with Chlamydia during childbirth5<\/sup>.
\n\u2022\u00a0 Is able to survive on surfaces for up to 30 hours6<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n

Gardnerella vaginalis<\/em>\u00a0and Bacterial vaginosis (BV)<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n

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\u2022\u00a0\u00a0G. vaginalis<\/em>\u00a0can be common in the vaginal flora and is one of the causative agents of BV, a vaginal infection that can affect up to 70% of women of reproductive age7<\/sup>.
\n\u2022\u00a0\u00a0G. vaginalis<\/em>\u00a0symptoms are usually asymptomatic unless BV occurs, where the most common symptom includes vaginal discharge with a \u201cfishy\u201d odour7<\/sup>.
\n\u2022\u00a0 Factors that may influence the development of BV include: frequent baths, douching, multiple sex partners and increased frequency of sexual intercourse7<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Mycoplasma genitalium<\/em><\/h4>\n<\/td>\n

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\u2022\u00a0 Infection can lead to complications such as urethra and cervix inflammation, endometritis, fallopian tube inflammation, tubal infertility and pre-term birth8<\/sup>.
\n\u2022\u00a0 Testing for\u00a0M. genitalium<\/em>\u00a0infection can be difficult and time consuming, due to its slow growing nature9<\/sup>. Isolation and culture is impractical when immediate treatment is needed9<\/sup>.
\n\u2022\u00a0 Infections are often asymptomatic. Symptomatic women can present with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)8<\/sup>\u00a0which is also a symptom of Chlamydia and Gonorrhoea infections, therefore misdiagnosis can occur.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Gonorrhoea (Neisseria gonorrhoeae<\/em>)<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n

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\u2022\u00a0 An estimated 87 million new cases of Gonorrhoea occur yearly1<\/sup>.
\n\u2022\u00a0 Is able to survive on surfaces for up to three days6<\/sup>.
\n\u2022\u00a0 Treatment failure with the last resort antibiotic against Gonorrhoea has occurred in at least 10 countries10<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n

Trichomonas vagInalis<\/em><\/h4>\n<\/td>\n

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\u2022\u00a0 This protozoan parasite causes Trichomoniasis which increases the risk of getting and spreading other STIs11<\/sup>.
\n\u2022\u00a0 About 70% of people infected do not have any signs or symptoms1<\/sup>1<\/sup>.
\n\u2022\u00a0 An estimated 156 million new cases of Trichomoniasis occur yearly1<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n

Syphilis (Treponema pallidum<\/em>)<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n

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\u2022\u00a0 Also called \u201cThe Great Pretender\u201d as the symptoms are similar to other diseases12<\/sup>, often leading to misdiagnosis.
\n\u2022\u00a0 An estimated 6.3 million new cases of Syphilis occur yearly1<\/sup>.
\n\u2022\u00a0 There are 473 cases of congenital Syphilis to every 100,000 live births13<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

TRISTEL TRIO & DUO ARE THE ONLY DISINFECTANTS PROVEN EFFECTIVE AGAINST HPV TYPES 16 & 18 IN 30 SECONDS<\/h2>\n

 
\nMeyers, C., Milici, J., Robison, R. (2020) \u2018The Ability of Two Chlorine Dioxide Chemistries to Inactivate Human Papillomavirus-contaminated Endocavitary Ultrasound Probes and Nasendoscopes\u2019. Published un the Journal Medical Virology. Read the full article here<\/a>. A new scientific study by Meyers, et al. (2020) demonstrates that the Tristel Trio Wipes System and Tristel Duo ULT possess efficacy against infectious HPV types 16 and 18 on an endocavity ultrasound probe in 30 seconds.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Due to the risk of STI transmission highlighted on the previous page, semi-critical devices such as endocavity ultrasound probes require high-level disinfection. The high-level disinfectant must be effective against a wide range of microorganisms including bacterial spores, mycobacteria, viruses, fungi, and vegetative bacteria. It must be compliant with regulatory standards and the latest revisions published.<\/p>\n

In addition to possessing efficacy against HPV in 30 seconds, the Tristel Trio Wipes System and Tristel Duo ULT are proven effective against the leading causes of STIs.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n

Tristel Trio Wipes System<\/h4>\n

Tristel Trio Wipes System<\/a>\u00a0is the world\u2019s most widely approved, validated, and used wipes system, for the decontamination of non-lumened medical devices such as endocavity ultrasound probes.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\"\"<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n

Tristel Duo ULT<\/h4>\n

Tristel Duo ULT<\/a>\u00a0is chlorine dioxide in a foam, designed specifically for the high-level disinfection of endocavity ultrasound probes.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

For references see PDF download. \u00a92021 Tristel Solution Limited. All rights reserved.<\/p>\n

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