{"id":9353,"date":"2025-07-22T09:30:36","date_gmt":"2025-07-21T23:30:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/latest-news\/\/"},"modified":"2026-01-08T16:19:11","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T05:19:11","slug":"the-challenge-of-biofilms-in-healthcare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/latest-news\/the-challenge-of-biofilms-in-healthcare\/","title":{"rendered":"The Challenge of Biofilms in Healthcare"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized is-style-rounded\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"288\" src=\"https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/07\/The-Challenge-of-Biofilms-in-Healthcare-Image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10874\" style=\"object-fit:cover;width:1000px;height:300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/07\/The-Challenge-of-Biofilms-in-Healthcare-Image-1.png 768w, https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/07\/The-Challenge-of-Biofilms-in-Healthcare-Image-1-320x120.png 320w, https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/07\/The-Challenge-of-Biofilms-in-Healthcare-Image-1-576x216.png 576w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-h-5-font-size\">Biofilms represent a formidable challenge in the ongoing battle against healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), as they render pathogens more tolerant to conventional cleaning and disinfection methods. Tristel chlorine dioxide products have been specifically tested for their effectiveness against both wet and dry biofilms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-25 is-style-purple\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/anz.tristel.com\/l\/1071892\/2025-07-14\/729wg3\/1071892\/1752547787Q7UuYtW0\/Biofilms_and_antimicrobial_resistance_in_healthcare_evaluating_chlori.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Read Study<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-challenge-of-biofilms-in-healthcare\">The Challenge of Biofilms in Healthcare<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Biofilms represent a formidable challenge in the ongoing battle against healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), as they render pathogens more tolerant to conventional cleaning and disinfection methods. Tristel chlorine dioxide products have been specifically tested for their effectiveness against both wet and dry biofilms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bacteria living in a biofilm exhibit a 10 to 1,000-fold increase in resistance to antibiotics compared to their planktonic counterparts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Studies suggest that up to 65% of all microbial infections, and 80% of chronic infections involve biofilms. Biofilms can lead to persistent infections, increased resistance to treatments, and a heightened risk of cross-contamination. Their presence on medical equipment, environmental surfaces, and within environments such as water systems can also contribute to hospital-acquired infections (HAIs), posing a serious risk to patient safety.\u2081,\u2082<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"209\" src=\"https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/07\/The-Challenge-of-Biofilms-in-Healthcare-Image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10875\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/07\/The-Challenge-of-Biofilms-in-Healthcare-Image-2.png 720w, https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/07\/The-Challenge-of-Biofilms-in-Healthcare-Image-2-320x93.png 320w, https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/07\/The-Challenge-of-Biofilms-in-Healthcare-Image-2-576x167.png 576w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-are-all-biofilms-the-same\">Are All Biofilms the Same?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>While all biofilms represent a community of microorganisms encased in a protective matrix, their composition and characteristics can vary. They can consist of bacteria, yeasts and fungi, and even viruses. They typically consist of one or more different species of organisms and can persist on a surface for many hours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Wet biofilm<\/strong>&nbsp;is a type of biofilm that forms in moist environments, where microorganisms thrive due to the presence of water and available nutrients. These microorganisms secrete a slimy layer of extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) containing polysaccharides, proteins, and lipids, embedding themselves in a protective matrix. Typically, they will consist of gram-negative bacteria such as&nbsp;<em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/em>. In healthcare, wet biofilms can develop on and within the channels of reusable medical devices, in water lines, and on sinks, showers, and toilets and their surrounding surfaces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dry biofilm<\/strong>&nbsp;comprises microorganisms that form in dry or low-moisture and nutrient-deficient environments. Due to these harsh conditions, microorganisms within a developed dry biofilm tend to be more resilient. Unlike wet biofilms, dry biofilms are found on surfaces with minimal moisture, such as on medical equipment or dry environmental surfaces. These biofilms can be challenging to detect and remove, as they are often more resistant to cleaning and disinfection efforts due to their dry state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"347\" src=\"https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/07\/The-Challenge-of-Biofilms-in-Healthcare-Image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10876\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/07\/The-Challenge-of-Biofilms-in-Healthcare-Image-3.png 720w, https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/07\/The-Challenge-of-Biofilms-in-Healthcare-Image-3-320x154.png 320w, https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/07\/The-Challenge-of-Biofilms-in-Healthcare-Image-3-576x278.png 576w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-chlorine-dioxide-targeting-biofilms\">Chlorine dioxide: Targeting Biofilms<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>There are methods available to assess the effectiveness of a disinfectant against a biofilm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For&nbsp;<strong>wet biofilms<\/strong>, the MBEC assay (ASTM E2799) and the CDC model (ASTM E2871-22) can be used to assess disinfectant performance against biofilms of&nbsp;<em>Staphylococcus aureus<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tristel chlorine dioxide solutions have been assessed using these methods against biofilms grown over a 72-hour period. All chlorine dioxide solutions tested achieved \u22654 log reduction in the MBEC assay and \u22655 log reduction in the CDC model at their respective contact times, as short as 30 seconds. This rapid and robust activity is critical in real-world IPC workflows where time and efficacy must align.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For&nbsp;<strong>dry biofilms<\/strong>, chlorine dioxide\u2019s performance was evaluated using the CDC model (ASTM E2871-22) modified using a 12-day dehydration\/rehydration cycle. This approach is increasingly recognised for replicating real-world decontamination challenges posed by biofilms. All chlorine dioxide solutions tested achieved \u22655 log reductions at their respective contact times.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-implications-for-infection-prevention\">Implications for Infection Prevention<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>With chlorine dioxide proving effective against both surface contaminants and entrenched biofilms, its integration into routine IPC protocols could help tackle the challenge presented by biofilms and bridge the gap between compliance and real-world effectiveness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-default\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-our-high-level-disinfectant-solutions-for-medical-devices\">Our high-level disinfectant solutions for medical devices:<\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"tristel-products gutenberg wp-block-create-block-tristel-products\"><div class=\"tristel-products__grid\"><a class=\"product-card\" href=\"https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/product\/tristel-trio-wipes-system\/\">\n\t<div class=\"product-card__image-wrap\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/Tristel-Trio-Wipes-System_Cover-Image-576x576.jpg\" class=\"product-card__image\" alt=\"Tristel Trio Wipes System - Complete Device Decontamination System\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/Tristel-Trio-Wipes-System_Cover-Image-576x576.jpg 576w, https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/Tristel-Trio-Wipes-System_Cover-Image-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/Tristel-Trio-Wipes-System_Cover-Image-992x992.jpg 992w, https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/Tristel-Trio-Wipes-System_Cover-Image-320x320.jpg 320w, https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/Tristel-Trio-Wipes-System_Cover-Image-1200x1200.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/04\/Tristel-Trio-Wipes-System_Cover-Image.jpg 1270w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<article class=\"product-card__article\">\n\t\t<h6 class=\"product-card__headline\">Tristel Trio Wipes System<\/h6>\n\t\t<span class=\"product-card__hover-effect hover-effect\"\n\t\t\t  style=\"background-color:#007db3\"><\/span>\n\t<\/article>\n<\/a>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"product-card\" href=\"https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/product\/tristel-duo-oph\/\">\n\t<div class=\"product-card__image-wrap\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/11\/Tristel-Duo-OPH-thumbnail_ANZ-576x576.jpg\" class=\"product-card__image\" alt=\"Opthalmic Disinfection with Tristel Duo OPH\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/11\/Tristel-Duo-OPH-thumbnail_ANZ-576x576.jpg 576w, https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/11\/Tristel-Duo-OPH-thumbnail_ANZ-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/11\/Tristel-Duo-OPH-thumbnail_ANZ-992x992.jpg 992w, https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/11\/Tristel-Duo-OPH-thumbnail_ANZ-320x320.jpg 320w, https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/11\/Tristel-Duo-OPH-thumbnail_ANZ.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<article class=\"product-card__article\">\n\t\t<h6 class=\"product-card__headline\">Tristel Duo OPH<\/h6>\n\t\t<span class=\"product-card__hover-effect hover-effect\"\n\t\t\t  style=\"background-color:#737c22\"><\/span>\n\t<\/article>\n<\/a>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"product-card\" href=\"https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/product\/stella-system\/\">\n\t<div class=\"product-card__image-wrap\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/11\/Stella-high-level-disinfection-semi-automated-system_thumbnail-576x576.jpg\" class=\"product-card__image\" alt=\"Medical Device Decontamination with Stella System\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/11\/Stella-high-level-disinfection-semi-automated-system_thumbnail-576x576.jpg 576w, https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/11\/Stella-high-level-disinfection-semi-automated-system_thumbnail-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/11\/Stella-high-level-disinfection-semi-automated-system_thumbnail-992x992.jpg 992w, https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/11\/Stella-high-level-disinfection-semi-automated-system_thumbnail-320x320.jpg 320w, https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/11\/Stella-high-level-disinfection-semi-automated-system_thumbnail.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<article class=\"product-card__article\">\n\t\t<h6 class=\"product-card__headline\">Stella System<\/h6>\n\t\t<span class=\"product-card__hover-effect hover-effect\"\n\t\t\t  style=\"background-color:#44257d\"><\/span>\n\t<\/article>\n<\/a>\n\n\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-our-sporicidal-disinfection-solutions-for-surfaces-in-healthcare\">Our sporicidal disinfection solutions for surfaces in healthcare:<\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"tristel-products gutenberg wp-block-create-block-tristel-products\"><div class=\"tristel-products__grid\"><a class=\"product-card\" href=\"https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/product\/tristel-jet\/\">\n\t<div class=\"product-card__image-wrap\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/11\/Jet-Foam-AUS-NZ_-WEB-576x576.jpg\" class=\"product-card__image\" alt=\"Disinfectant spray Tristel Jet FOAM creates sporicidal foam for surfaces and equipment\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/11\/Jet-Foam-AUS-NZ_-WEB-576x576.jpg 576w, https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/11\/Jet-Foam-AUS-NZ_-WEB-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/11\/Jet-Foam-AUS-NZ_-WEB-320x320.jpg 320w, https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/11\/Jet-Foam-AUS-NZ_-WEB.jpg 770w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<article class=\"product-card__article\">\n\t\t<h6 class=\"product-card__headline\">Tristel Jet FOAM<\/h6>\n\t\t<span class=\"product-card__hover-effect hover-effect\"\n\t\t\t  style=\"background-color:#20b062\"><\/span>\n\t<\/article>\n<\/a>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"product-card\" href=\"https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/product\/tristel-fuse-for-surfaces\/\">\n\t<div class=\"product-card__image-wrap\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"425\" src=\"https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/11\/Tristel-Fuse-for-Surfaces-Box-and-Sachet-1600x1180-1-576x425.jpg\" class=\"product-card__image\" alt=\"Surface disinfection solution combines the powerful biocidal efficacy of chlorine dioxide with cleaning action.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/11\/Tristel-Fuse-for-Surfaces-Box-and-Sachet-1600x1180-1-576x425.jpg 576w, https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/11\/Tristel-Fuse-for-Surfaces-Box-and-Sachet-1600x1180-1-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/11\/Tristel-Fuse-for-Surfaces-Box-and-Sachet-1600x1180-1-992x732.jpg 992w, https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/11\/Tristel-Fuse-for-Surfaces-Box-and-Sachet-1600x1180-1-320x236.jpg 320w, https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/11\/Tristel-Fuse-for-Surfaces-Box-and-Sachet-1600x1180-1-1200x885.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/11\/Tristel-Fuse-for-Surfaces-Box-and-Sachet-1600x1180-1-1400x1033.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/11\/Tristel-Fuse-for-Surfaces-Box-and-Sachet-1600x1180-1.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<article class=\"product-card__article\">\n\t\t<h6 class=\"product-card__headline\">Tristel Fuse for Surfaces<\/h6>\n\t\t<span class=\"product-card__hover-effect hover-effect\"\n\t\t\t  style=\"background-color:#0d5d3e\"><\/span>\n\t<\/article>\n<\/a>\n\n\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-references\"><strong>References:<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>1<\/strong> Ledwick, K., Dancer, S.J., Otter, J.A., Kerr, K., Roposte, D., Rushton, L., Weiser, R., Mahenthiralingam, E., Muir, D.D. and Maillard, J.-Y. . (2018). Beware biofilm! Dry biofilms containing bacterial pathogens on multiple healthcare surfaces; a multi-centre study. Journal of Hospital Infection, 100(3), pp.e47\u2013e56. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.06.028.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>2 <\/strong>Maillard, J.-Y. and Centeleghe, I. (2023). How biofilm changes our understanding of cleaning and disinfection. Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control, [online] 12(1), p.95. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13756-023-01290-4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>3 <\/strong>K Ledwoch, Vickery, K. and Maillard, J-Y. (2022). Dry surface biofilms: what you need to know. British journal of hospital medicine, 83(8), pp.1\u20133. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12968\/hmed.2022.0274.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Biofilms represent a formidable challenge in the ongoing battle against healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), as they render pathogens more tolerant to conventional cleaning and disinfection methods. Tristel chlorine dioxide products have [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":9354,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"media_type":[5,133],"portfolio":[12],"discipline":[15,16,17,18,19],"class_list":["post-9353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","media_type-blog","media_type-news","portfolio-tristel","discipline-airway-management","discipline-cardiology","discipline-ear-nose-throat","discipline-endoscopy","discipline-gastrointestinal-gi-physiology"],"acf":[],"featured_media_global":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9353","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9353"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9353\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9354"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9353"},{"taxonomy":"media_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media_type?post=9353"},{"taxonomy":"portfolio","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio?post=9353"},{"taxonomy":"discipline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tristel.com\/au-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/discipline?post=9353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}